Types of ADHD Medication
There are a myriad of medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It can take some time to find a drug that works for you or your child.
The stimulant drugs, like methylphenidate, or Ritalin can help alleviate symptoms by increasing levels of certain chemicals in the brain. Some people who take these medications notice a dramatic decrease in energy and an "crash" when the drug is gone.
Short-acting
Drugs that regulate behavior can be beneficial to children with ADHD. These medications can help children learn how to finish their work and build better relationships. These drugs can also reduce distracting or annoying behaviors. Children react to medications differently, so it's important for parents and physicians to work together to identify the right medication for each child. A health care provider may recommend a combination of medications along with other treatments, such as counseling.
There are two types of medications used to treat ADHD in adults, teens and children: stimulants as well as non-stimulants. Stimulants affect brain chemicals that affect the control of impulses and attention. They can have a short-acting effect (lasting only several hours) or a more long-lasting effect (lasting the entire day). Some sufferers experience side effects like decreased appetite, sleep problems, and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Most doctors can find an medication that has minimal or no adverse effects for the majority of people.
Stimulants are among the most popular treatments for ADHD. They include amphetamines, methylphenidates and other stimulants. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they are at risk of misuse and abuse if they are taken not as prescribed. Examples of methylphenidates are Ritalin and Concerta and Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medications could cause serious health issues if they are not taken according to the prescription. It is important to consult your doctor before taking them.
Children who are younger than six years old shouldn't be given stimulants. Some children may require a different medication, or a lower dosage. Your doctor may also check for other conditions that could be causing your child's symptoms before prescribing a medication. They will ask you about your child's symptoms, routines, and family history. They will also perform an examination to determine whether there are any issues in the area of vision or hearing. They may also inquire about your child's diet or sleep patterns. They'll be interested in knowing whether your child is suffering from allergies. They'll then give you an order and directions to take it. Follow up with your health care provider often to see how the medication is working.
Long-acting
Similar to a pair of glasses that sharpens fuzzy vision, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They boost levels of certain chemicals that are essential to focus and attention. The two major types of medications are stimulants (e.g., amphetamines or methylphenidates) and non-stimulant drugs.
Long- and short-acting stimulant meds are available for those suffering from ADHD. They are effective in 70-80% of cases. Long-acting ADHD medications work in phases with one portion of the dose released immediately after taking the morning pill and the remainder released throughout the day. They are easier to remember, reduce the amount of pills you need to take every day and deliver a consistent dose of medication contrasted with shorter-acting drugs. They also have less side-effects and "ups & downs" in comparison to short-acting medicines.
Non-stimulant
About 70-80 percent of children and adults can be treated with medications that reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications improve their ability to focus and control impulsivity. They also help improve their school performance as well as social abilities. In fact medication is often the primary treatment for those with ADHD. The medication can be utilized in combination with other treatments, for example, behavior therapy.
Stimulant medicines, such as Ritalin and Adderall help by increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine that are found in the brain. This improves the exchange of the communication between nerves and helps control the impulsivity and focus. The stimulant medication is available as immediate-release, extended-release and long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release version, which is usually used in smaller doses throughout the day, offers rapid symptom relief. More Signup bonuses extended-release and longer-acting versions are typically taken daily and provide prolonged symptom relief.
The Food and Drug Administration has approved a few nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. The most commonly prescribed nonstimulant medication is atomoxetine (Strattera). A newer medication, called Qelbree, is another option. More Signup bonuses don't contain methylphenidate, amphetamine or other controlled substances. They are less likely to be a source of abuse since they're not controlled.
Clonidine and Guanfacine can also be considered non-stimulant medicines. These are prescribed more often to people with a combination of Tourette syndrome and ADHD. It takes several weeks for them to decrease anxiety and tics. These drugs can increase blood pressure and heart rate.
The medications aren't always effective or well-liked. The first medication that a patient takes to treat ADHD might not be the best choice or could cause side effects that are bothersome or intolerant. The doctor can adjust the dosage or switch to a different medication.
Tell your doctor about all medications, including supplements and over-the-counter medicines. This information helps avoid interactions between medications. It is essential to inform your doctor of any changes in mood or behavior that may indicate an issue.